2/22/2023 0 Comments Voice transcriptionsThe method presented requires an investment in specific equipment which currently only supports the English language.Įste volumen temático No 29 de la Revista Nebrija está circunscrito en el área de la Lingüística Aplicada denominada Corpus de Aprendientes en formato computacional (del inglés, Computer Learner Corpora, CLC). It presents a comparison between this method and a fully manual method, drawing on data from 10 interviews conducted as part of my doctoral research. This article presents a secure and effective alternative, building on prior work published in this journal, to present a method that significantly reduced, by more than half, interview transcription time for the researcher yet maintained security of audio data. As a result, researchers, particularly early-career researchers and students, may find themselves with no option other than manual transcription. In the field of cyber-security, these are particularly concerning however, any researcher dealing with confidential participant speech should also be uneasy with third-party access to such data. Other researchers have explored the use of automated methods to ease the task of transcription, more recently using cloud-computing services, but such services present challenges to ensuring confidentiality and privacy of data. This is despite the potential for the exhausting nature of bulk transcription to conversely have a negative impact upon quality. Many novice qualitative researchers’ experiences of manual transcription are that it is tedious and time-consuming, although it is generally accepted within much of the literature that quality of analysis is improved through researchers performing this task themselves. Such interviews are typically transcribed orthographically in order to facilitate analysis. Interviews are an established research method across multiple disciplines. Like other researchers, for example, Bokhove and Downey (2018), following my first experiences of manual transcription and reflecting upon the number of interviews I would be conducting in future, I began to explore automated transcription software and wish to share, as encouraged by other qualitative researchers (Matheson, 2007: 558), what I believe is an innovative method that improves upon prior work in this field with regard to the security of interview data. However, manual transcription is, as others have identified, for example, Bird (2005) and Matheson (2007), time-consuming and, while undoubtedly valuable, somewhat tedious as a process. For novice researchers, in particular, the predominant guidance from the literature, for example, Hammersley and Atkinson (1995) and Bryman (2012: 482) is for manual, verbatim (Seale, 2000: 148) transcriptions of audio-recorded interviews to be prepared in 'orthographic' (Braun and Clarke, 2006: 88) form for subsequent analysis, despite the acknowledged limitations of transcripts themselves (DeVault, 1990 Green et al., 1997 Lapadat and Lindsay, 1999 ten Have, 1990). The outcomes suggest training, clear guidelines from supervisors, and incorporating feedback from transcribers can improve the richness and accuracy of data which is of great importance to second language data collection. The findings show that transcribers learned experientially as they combined project guidelines and prior experience to achieve accuracy Transcribers feel more comfortable working on data that is closer to their English as a second language (ESL) background however, this also contributed to personal conflict such as correcting grammatical errors. A self-administered semi-structured interview and thematic analysis were used in this qualitative study. The paper provides an insight into the role of transcribers, how they approach their work, the problems they face, and how they overcome them including the conflict of their prior English language learning. The role, accuracy, and skills of a team of ESL researchers who transcribed more than 3,000 English language learning histories (LLH) from university students in Hong Kong is examined in this paper.
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